The Minoan Civilization An Aegean Bronze Age Civilization

The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization that was rich with culture, art and architecture. They were so intellectually advanced for their time period, that they have made a significant contribution to the development of the Western European civilization. The Mycenaean civilization flourished in the late Bronze Age. Unlike the Minoans, the Mycenaeans were militaristic and more calculating people. They had very specific reasons behind their actions. Both civilizations had differences and similarities in their technology, trade, military, and society. Being in close proximity of other ancient civilizations, both the Minoans and the Mycenaeans learned from others to fortify their own identity as a society. The Minoan civilization developed rapidly during the middle of the Bronze Age in 2000 BCE until 1500 BCE in the island of Crete. The Minoans were a sophisticated culture that had a unique palette in art and architecture. We know from archeological discoveries, that they had complex settlements and structures, but there were no fortifications, suggesting that they were peaceful and harmonious. This harmony carried through to their art giving it literary and mythological essence that questions, who exactly were the Minoans? Their lack of walled citadels, temples, and unclear kings and priests, suggests that there was an absence of male domination in this society. This leads to believe that the females played an important role in the Minoan society. In manyShow MoreRelatedAncient Mediterranean Art Essays1098 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Mediterranean Art I. Description of a Cycladic female figurine Cycladic civilization is divided into three periods: Early Cycladic (3000-2000 BC), Middle Cycladic (2000-1500 BC), and Late Cycladic (1500-1100 BC). The large amount of white marble sculptures located in the Cycladic islands, especially Naxos and Paros, a place exclusively made up of female folded-arm figures. These impressive marbles seem to be a symbol of Cycladic art. These figures are the best-knownRead MoreCauses Of Minoan Civilization993 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Civilization is an important part of people’s live. It develops when the environment of a region can support a large and productive population. Civilization is a social, economic, and political entity distinguished by the ability to express itself through images and written language (H.Sayre, 2011, P.1). Minoan civilization is the first advanced civilization of the prehistoric Aegean region that was developed on a small island of Crete, where Sir Arthur Evans an English archaeologistRead Morehis112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix1457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix Complete the matrix by entering cultural, political, and economic developments that had lasting effects or that are significant of each civilization. The table includes one example. Civilization Cultural Developments Political Developments Economic Developments Mesopotamian Developed the beginnings of astronomy and mathematics Believed in many gods not just one. Emergence of Kings, exercised distinct political ratherRead MoreThe Aegean Bronze Age Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Aegean Bronze age displayed a proliferation of beliefs manifested in social practices, and material culture. Among these practices, the display of idols became substantial in epitomizing social realities. The Minoan civilization, being one of the most momentous urbanization formed during this period, established the use of icons to exemplify their cultural and societal views. Emblems in the form of deities, monstrous creatures, hybrids and composites were prominent, alluding to the ways in whichRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Minoan2114 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Minoans? Well they are considered by many Historians and Archeologists to be the first great European Civilization. Some people believed that this was the mythical land of Atlantis. They were located near the Aegean Sea and lands such as Greece, Troy and Asia Minor. One interesting fact is that these people n ever called themselves the Minoans. There wasn’t any name listed in the history books for these people but the Ancient Crete Civilization. They were known as the Crete Civilization becauseRead MoreThe Minoans and Mycenaeans Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesThe Minoans and Mycenaeans were both from the Greek era. They differentiated quite a bit between each other. While the Minoans were peaceful people, the Mycenaeans were brutal and warlike. These two civilizations help the people of today learn about ancient culture. Although the two places were varied much from one another, the cultures wrote the most understandable historical evidence about themselves. This paper will tell how these close regions compared and contrasted. The Mycenaeans existedRead MoreCollapse of Bronze Age Greece Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bronze Age in Greece was a period of time in which their civilization flourished. They were a main power at the time and seemed to have everything they wanted in the palm of their hands. Many other civilizations have a period of time also known as the Bronze Age, however, the bronze age of Greece is widely known to be the most prolific and dominant in history. The Greece Bronze Age is estimated to have lasted from between 8th to 6th century BC to about 146BC. Nobody knows for sure the exactRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Minos And Mycenaean On The Sea By Trade Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesimpresses and honor to this masterpiece. The Minoan built an unusual and distinctive type of column. It referred to as an â€Å"inverted column because unlike the later Greek column, it tapers downward, the diameter being smaller at the bottom than at the top. And the columns were m ade of wood rather than stone and were painted bright red. Minoan civilization that developed on the island of Crete around 3000 B.C.E. â€Å"According to later Greek myth, the Minoan civilization was created by an off scoring god ZeusRead MoreGreek Culture : Ancient Greece1688 Words   |  7 Pagesand Bronze Age to the Twentieth century. The Stone Age is the first age in the Greece history, which dates all the way back to 11,000 BC. This age goes all the way until 3,000 BC. The reason that archaeologists call this the Stone Age is because during this time the population started to develop stone tools and basic agriculture skills (history of Greece). Greeka says between 3,500 BC and 3,000 BC larger villages and special organization started to form a high elite group. The next Age is theRead MoreThe Minoan Civilization2030 Words   |  9 PagesHistory Of Architecture Building: Palace Of Minos. Dates: 1700-1400 BC. Time period : Bronze Age. Location: Knossos,Crete. Civilization :The Minoans. In the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, South of Greece, lays the island of Crete refuge of the lost civilization of the minions.The island is first refereed as Kaptara at the Syrian city of Mani dating from 18 000 BC; Also known as Keftiu† from the fresco of the Tomb of Rekhmire in the valley of the kings in Egypt. The islands length is 260 km

Short Story - 1150 Words

â€Å"Thank you, sir.† my dad said calmly to the man handing us our food from the wide rectangle window. My dad places the bags on my lap and the warmth of the food sinks into my skin. I sat there staring out the window at the bright blue and cloudless sky, welcoming the heat, wondering why we drove all the way out here when there’s a McDonalds right next to our house. The man at the window gives us a quick nod as we drive off. The food smelt delightful and mouth watering. I could almost taste it even though I havent even touched it. Everyone and everything was quiet as a mouse except for the quiet music we havent turned up yet. Even Carter was silent, and that was very rare. Then when my dad turned onto the road, something grabbed my†¦show more content†¦Green light. â€Å"Both of them are just fine,† he reassured us, â€Å"but Sam might come a little early.† My heart started racing. At this point, we were already about to pull into the parking lot. Just the sight of the hospital made me worried. What if they’re not okay? My palms were clammy, my neck and forehead were showing prickles of sweat, and my cheeks were turning to a bright rosy color. So much for keeping my cool. I kept my head down as we walked in and I held my dad’s hand. The AC blew right on me as I stepped in and it automatically felt amazing. But, the smell of over-used cleaning supplies was nauseating. Breathing through my mouth was my only escape from the smell, although it even tasted a little too clean. It was nearly all the way quiet, but the typing of keys on a keyboard filled the room a feeling of work, business, and seriousness. The woman in at the desk didn’t look up, so we passed by silently and quickly. We watched the small circular button lit up and my brother and I competed to see which would open first to pass time. Ding. The elevator opens up and we take a step back for anyone who is coming out. But, no one came out, so we stepped in. My brother clicked the button to the third floor and it lit up like a tiny light bulb. The elevator took us up slowly but smoothly. The ride was silent until another ding came out of the speakers. We’re all quiet again wh ile we walk towardsShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In

Fundamentals of Infection Risk Management-Free-Samples for Students

Quetion: Write an Essay on Fundamentals of infection risk management. Answer: The essay aims to discuss the four common microorganisms responsible for the hospital acquired infection and highlight the prevalence rate in health care settings. The essay further evaluates the rate and impact of these infections on the staff, facility and the patient. It also critically analyses the national and international guidelines to combat infection due to one of the microorganisms. The critical analysis also includes the state of current infection, control and prevention for one of the organism. The essay then provides review on how the current infection and control practices have historically developed and improved the current practices. Various organisms have been found to be the contributing factor of the hospital acquired infection. The four microorganisms that are dealt in the essay areMethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), E.coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. According to CDC (Centre of disease control) these are the most common pathogens causing the hospital acquired infections (Ehagroup.com, 2017). In New Zealand or NZ the highest reported hospital acquired infection is due to Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence is due to strain of methicillin-resistantS. aureus that caused the epidemic spread. It mainly causes soft tissue and skin infection, gastrointestinal, nosocomial, and systemic infections. The prevalence of infection due to this pathogen is high in New Zealand than in any developed country. Studies and reports from the period 2000-2001 revealed that S. aureusbacteraemiawas 4 times more likely among the Pacific Peoples and two times more likely among the Maori patients. It occurs at rate of 25/100000 population (Williamson et al., 2017). It is confined to affecting children. Only one specific aspect of disease is commonly reported in NZ that is MRSA infection. MRSA is also known as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (McMullan et al., 2016). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible for 11% of all the hospital acquired i nfections. The fatality rate of the infection caused by this micro-organism is 50%. It is resistant to most commonly used antibiotics. It is highly diagnosed in patients with AIDS, and Cancer. It mainly causes urinary tract infections. In blood stream infection cases, 96% were found to be noscomial (Pfaller, Bassetti, Duncan, Castanheira, 2017). Hospital acquired pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumonia is the second most commonly reported hospital acquired infection. This infection comprises of 15-20% of total hospital acquired infections. It occurs at the rate of more than 15 cases/ hospital admissions (Pitout, Nordmann, Poirel, 2015). The E.coli strain that is dangerous and contributor of most hospital acquired infections is E. coli O157: H7. Children and older adults are highly susceptible to this infection. This pathogen is highly prevalent in bloodstream infections and occurs at rate of 35/100000 population (Martelius et al., 2016). These infections have adverse effect on ov erall health system. These infections are increasing the cost of the health care. Each year 100 million procedures are performed in NZ hospitals. These infections are increasing the litigation nationwide. There is high chance of the acquisition of infection in other hospitals, rehabilitation centres and nursing home. The group of patients who are highly susceptible to these infections are young children and older adults and immunocompromised patients (Khan, Ahmad, Mehboob, 2015). After admission to the hospital, around 5-10% of the patients acquire an infection. It is difficult to measure the exact cost. The annual cost was found to be in excess of NZ$50 million for medical admissions and $85 millionfor surgical admissions. The additional cost is due to diagnosis and treatment of hospital acquired infection (Moura, Baylina, Moreira, 2017). It leads to added burden on the health care staff due to work overload and job stress. Even the staffs acquire these infections which lead to attrition and poor qual ity of care. Extended length of stay in hospital adds to anxiety and stress in patients (Williamson et al., 2014). Hospital acquired infections were investigated over several years and was concluded to be caused by unclean and non-sterile environmental surfaces, breach of infection control procedures and practices (Ehagroup.com, 2017). Based on this evidence several strategies were developed to control the hospital acquired infection due to these micro-organisms. One of the above identified micro-organism for which the current infection, control and prevention and the national and international guidelines will be discussed is MRSA. To control MRSA various prevention and control guidelines were developed. However, the implementation does not seem to be serious enough as there is still a prevalence of MRSA infection. The surveillance of MRSA and the methodology is provided by CDC. There is a large gap between the existence of guidelines and the actual implementation (Cdc.gov, 2017). The prevention and control guidelines for MRSA in many countries are similar. The fundamental recommendation in every guideline is screening and early detection, patient isolation, hand hygiene, and decolonization. In low prevalence countries these guidelines were found to keep the health care facilities MRSA free and prevent the infection. Failure to adhere to the national guidelines makes countries like NZ MRSA-endemic that has high prevalence rate (Williamson Heffernan, 2014). The National Clinical Guideline developed by the RCPI Clinical Advisory Group on HCAI - Subgroup MRSA Guideline Committee is based on series of recommendations. The guidelines reflect the best international practice. It is disseminated through the HSE networks and is effective in many facilities in combating infection (HPSC, 2017). The subject of debate is Antibiotic stewardship. It is effective to use local antibiotic susceptibility data for effective results (Guharoy et al., 2016). As per the Ministry of Health, NZ, guidelines developed should be used for formulating own MRSA policy. It also states that the key infection controlling procedure includes hygiene practices being rigorously followed in hospitals. In NZ these procedures and guidelines along with comprehensive MRSA surveillance has helped in defining the mostly transmitted MRSA strains. It aided in extra stringent infection control (Ministry of Health NZ, 2017). However, some strains are highly transmissible and were foun d to be difficult to control. Prudent antibiotic use was found effective. According to EHA (Environmental and public health consultants), MRSA is most susceptible to beta-lactamase resistant penicillins. Vancomycin is the highly preferred drug for MRSA infections (Guardabassi, 2017). The above mentioned guidelines and recommendations were made based on changing epidemiology of MRSA in NZ and other countries. These guidelines were made based on old and new literature, previous guidelines, local and epidemiological data. International guidelines were made based on epidemiological data from different countries and putting various draft guidelines for consultation. NZ MRSA surveillance was started ever since first reported case in 1975. ESR (Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited) conducts annual surveys in laboratories of NZ every year. These surveys monitor changes and help develop new prevention strategies (ESR, 2017). This helped in identifying the infection pattern and epidemiology which gave birth to national and international guidelines mainly in period 2000-2011 (Williamson et al., 2014). Owing to these efforts there has been stable rate and prevalence of MRSA infection in NZ since last three years. In conclusion, health care facilities are the places that may turn dangerous due to Hospital acquired infections also called as nosocomial infections. Various organisms have been found to be the contributing factor of the hospital acquired infection. Four of them have been discussed in this essay. MRSA is discussed in details as it is highly prevalent infection in NZ and in other countries. Stringent guidelines, surveillance, adherence and antibiotic stewardship are key factors to prevent and control MRSA. References Cdc.gov. (2017).Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).Cdc.gov. Retrieved 11 December 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/community/index.html Ehagroup.com. (2017).Nosocomial Infections and Hospital-Acquired Illness.Ehagroup.com. Retrieved 12 December 2017, from https://www.ehagroup.com/epidemiology/nosocomial-infections ESR. (2017).Annual Survey of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 2013.Surv.esr.cri.nz. Retrieved 12 December 2017, from https://surv.esr.cri.nz/PDF_surveillance/Antimicrobial/MRSA/MRSA_2013.pdf Guardabassi, L. (2017). Antimicrobial resistance: a global threat with remarkable geographical differences. vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 57-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2017.1270645 Guharoy, R., Seggerman, J., Groves, C., Daragjati, F., Leffler, D., Sebastian, D., Fakih, M. (2016, December). Anti-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Anti-MRSA) Agents Use in the Era of Active Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: Is There a Difference Based on Hospital Size?. InOpen Forum Infectious Diseases(Vol. 3, No. suppl_1). Oxford University Press. HPSC. (2017).Prevention and Control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) National Clinical Guideline No. 2.www.hpsc.ie/az. Retrieved 12 December 2017, from https://www.hpsc.ie/az/microbiologyantimicrobialresistance/infectioncontrolandhai/guidelines/File,14479 Khan, H. A., Ahmad, A., Mehboob, R. (2015). Nosocomial infections and their control strategies.Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine,vol. 5, no.7, pp.509-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.05.001 Martelius, T., Jalava, J., Krki, T., Mttnen, T., Ollgren, J., Lyytikinen, O., Hospital Infection Surveillance team. (2016). Nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, Finland, 19992013: trends, patient characteristics and mortality.Infectious Diseases,vol. 48, no. 3, 229-234. https://doi.org/10.3109/23744235.2015.1109135 McMullan, B. J., Bowen, A., Blyth, C. C., Van Hal, S., Korman, T. M., Buttery, J., ... Turnidge, J. (2016). Epidemiology and mortality of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian and New Zealand children.JAMA pediatrics,vol. 170, no. 10, pp. 979-986. Retrieved from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2543280 Ministry of Health NZ. (2017).Ministry of Health NZ.health.govt.nz. Retrieved 19 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/ Moura, J., Baylina, P., Moreira, P. (2017). Exploring the real costs of healthcare-associated infections: an international review.International Journal of Healthcare Management, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2017.1330729 Pfaller, M. A., Bassetti, M., Duncan, L. R., Castanheira, M. (2017). Ceftolozane/tazobactam activity against drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing urinary tract and intraabdominal infections in Europe: report from an antimicrobial surveillance programme (201215).Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy,vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 1386-1395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkx009 Pitout, J. D., Nordmann, P., Poirel, L. (2015). Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, a key pathogen set for global nosocomial dominance.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 5873-5884. Retrieved from: https://aac.asm.org/content/59/10/5873.short Williamson, D. A., Heffernan, H. (2014). The changing landscape of antimicrobial resistance in New Zealand.The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online),vol. 127, no. 1403, p.42. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/4f1219dff1a4cf0d65938a098e05976a/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1056335 Williamson, D. A., Ritchie, S. R., Roberts, S. A., Coombs, G. W., Thomas, M. G., Hannaford, O., ... Fraser, J. D. (2014). Clinical and molecular epidemiology of community-onset invasive Staphylococcus aureus infection in New Zealand children.Epidemiology Infection,vol. 142, no. 8, pp. 1713-1721. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268814000053 Williamson, D. A., Zhang, J., Ritchie, S. R., Roberts, S. A., Fraser, J. D., Baker, M. G. (2014). Staphylococcus aureus infections in New Zealand, 20002011.Emerging infectious diseases,vol. 20, no., 7, pp. 1157. doi:10.3201/eid2007.131923

Market Entry Options for Chery Cars China

Introduction The ultimate goal of a business corporation is to maximise profits. In order to achieve this goal, some crucial factors are always in place and business managers ought to keep them under control as they determine the success of a corporation in attaining its goal.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Market Entry Options for Chery Cars China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the most crucial factors is the new market entry strategy, which is often a tasking operation as different markets pose different challenges to the business operations, and hence the ultimate goal of making and maximising profits (Gillespie et al. 2007). A new market entry is done is various ways depending on the nature of products and customers’ tastes and preferences. Therefore, business managers should understand these factors when making the choice of the method with which to enter a new market. This paper focuses on the challenges that foreign automobile makers face when entering the US market, with Cherry Automobile Company, China, as the case study. Market Challenges that are faced by Foreign Automobile Makers in US The US automobile industry is normally challenging for new market entrants due to various factors, which include customers’ tastes and preferences, traditional beliefs that some countries produce cars of inferior qualities, product pricing, and competition from both local and international automobile makers. The challenges make it difficult for new entrants to access the market, and thus some automobiles opt to settle for other international markets first in order for US customers to gain confidence in the products by learning from international customers’ satisfaction. Beginning with customers’ tastes and preferences, the US automobile market is the most competitive in the world due to the presence of many international and local automobile industry players ( Kotler Keller 2012).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The car market is large enough to accommodate new entrants, but customers’ tastes and preferences play a major role in determining the success of a player in the market (Brady2010). Traditionally, Americans believed in buying local cars, which were often made by the world’s leading automaker – the General Motors, until after the Second World War when they gained confidence in the Japanese automobile products (Nargundkar2009). Since the entry of the Japanese automobile products in the US market, many other international automobile makers have entered the market, but surprisingly, they all fight against the conservative customers’ tastes of Japanese and local automobile products (Kerin 2012). Japanese cars have stood out as competent in terms of affordability and high quality in the US market an d they are second most purchased cars after the General Motors. The majority of customers do not use luxury cars, and thus they buy affordable and high quality vehicles. Fuel efficiency is a major factor that a majority of customers consider before buying cars and this aspect explains why the Japanese cars gained popularity amongst the US customers. Hence, the management of Chery Cars China should ensure that its cars adhere to the tastes and preferences of the US customers before getting into the market (MarkmanPhan2011). Another challenge that new entrants face in the US market is the traditional belief that some countries produce inferior quality products, and thus customers tend to shun products from such countries (Anderson Svensson 2009). The majority of the US customers do not have confidence in Chinese machineries and automobiles as they are perceived to last for a short time and they do not perform well as opposed to the Japanese products (Terpstra et al. 2006).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Market Entry Options for Chery Cars China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The problem with the US customers is that they perceive ‘products’ as a nation-related issue rather than company-related, and thus even a Chinese company producing quality products may undergo challenges simply for carrying the ‘Chinese’ tag (Vietor2007). It is very difficult to change the attitude that the US customers have towards Chinese-made products. They strongly believe that Chinese companies imitate other international products and consequently they produce inferior quality, which they sell at cheap prices. China is a fast growing economy in the global market and a majority of its manufacturers produce affordable products for nearly all forms of global markets. Hence, other developed nations perceive Chinese products as goods designed for third world economies. In a bid to end this misconception, Chery automobile makers should prove to the US customers that its cars are of high quality and suitable for the developed world markets. New entrants into the US market encounter challenges in product pricing. Unlike many other markets across the world, the US has many subsidiary automobile making companies drawn from the world leading players in the industry. Local manufacturing plays a major role in ensuring that products are priced competitively after considering that production cost is fully met and price set within the affordability bracket (Johansson 2006). Hence, new entrants prefer to export their fully assembled cars into the US market and sell them at local competitive prices. Alternatively, they can set up a subsidiary firm in the US in a bid to minimise production and shipping costs incurred during exportation (Czinkota Ronkainen 2012). The US car market is often regarded as the most competitive in the world as buyers look out for affordability and qualit y as the basic factors in determining the model to choose (Goldstein Lee 2005). Hence, automobile makers tend to produce high quality cars and sell them at lowest prices possible.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This aspect implies that market forces in the US pull the price to the lowest limit unlike in other international markets where sellers set up their own prices. Therefore, the management of Chery Automobile should choose the market entrant method that will lower the cost of production in order to set car prices at the lowest level, while retaining the original quality (Cateora Graham 2006). Lastly, competition from both local and international automobile makers poses a great challenge to new market entrants in the US automobile industry. Established automobile makers have an added advantage over the new entrants as they have already earned the customers’ confidence and learned the types of products that sell fast in the market (Hochbaum et al. 2011). Hence, the already established industry players pose stiff competition to the new entrants because they understand the market out of experience as well as the customers’ tastes and preferences. Hence, a new market entrant should choose the entrant method that would foster the winning of customers’ confidence easily in a competitive market (Hitt et al. 2008). The Majority of cars driven on the US roads are locally manufactured through international franchises and subsidiaries, due to the stiff competition between local and international automobile makers. This observation implies that the market is large enough to accommodate other players, but a new entrant should overcome the threats posed by the market competition through choosing the entrant strategy that would favour the acquisition of competitive strategies equal to the market players (Jones Khanna 2006). Hence, Chery Automobile should consider the best entrant strategy based on the issues highlighted so far. Market entry methods available to Chery Automobile in regard to the US Market Various entry methods are available for Chery Automobile in the US market. As aforementioned, the market is competitive and it has many established autom obile makers that have acquired customers’ confidence by producing high quality, but affordable cars. In addition, a majority of the automobile makers has franchise companies and subsidiaries that do local car manufacturing in the US market. Hence, Chery should focus on the viability of entering the US market through setting up local manufacturing factory, assembling plant, or transporting fully assembled cars from China. The company has used different entry modes in other parts of the country like in Israel where it formed a joint venture with Israel Corps. In Malaysia, it formed an assembling plant. Therefore, the company has a variety of entry mode options, but this paper will propose the best-suited mode for the US entry. Considering the first option of setting up a local manufacturing plant in the US, it is very costly to the company, but very important for enabling the company to compete with locally produced brands. The majority of competitive automobile makers in the world like Toyota, Mercedes, and BMW have subsidiary companies in the US that manufactures some brands not produced in other subsidiaries in a bid to open the world market (Dev Schultz 2005). This strategy will enable the US citizens to have confidence in Chery Automobiles for then they qualify as locally made cars (Gielens Dekimpe 2007). In addition, the company can opt to open a local manufacturing plant that is in line with other company’s brands as the case of Landrover Jaguar, whereby the UK based Landrover automobile company leased the Jaguar brand to the Chery in order to boost its competitiveness in international markets. This strategy helps the new brand to sell in a new market as the already established brand boosts the new entrant’s marketability to customers may lack confidence in the brand. In addition, the above strategies would allow the company to offer job opportunities for the locals, which would be an added advantage to the country. Secondly, Chery Automobiles may consider the second option of setting up an assembling plant whereby it will import unfinished cars into the market for further finishing. This option will help the company to offer job opportunities to the US citizens, but the large bit of car manufacturing will be done in overseas plants. The major problem associated with this option is the inability to earn the confidence of customers who demand locally produced products. In addition, the company will still run at higher costs due to shipping costs incurred. Hence, this option does not seem to guarantee the effectiveness for entering a competitive market like the US. Thirdly, Chery Automobiles may consider entering the US market by shipping fully assembled cars to the US showrooms from producing factories in China. This option is very effective for a majority of world markets where product pricing is the sole obligation of the manufacturer (Hollensen2014). However, this strategy may pose some threats to Chery Auto mobiles if used in the US market where product pricing is determined by market forces and customers have a conviction that Chinese products are of inferior qualities. Hence, this option may not be suitable for the US market due to the great risks it poses to the company. Looking critically into the US automobile market, the established players are of two main types, which include the luxurious carmakers and the ordinary carmakers. Luxurious carmakers include brands such as Lamborghini, which deals with luxurious sports cars only, and thus it targets the rich and celebrities. Its market is already well established unlike in the case of ordinary carmakers that have to compete with numerous players in the market. Hence, Chery Automobiles fit in the group of ordinary carmakers where competition is inevitable. Hence, it is recommendable for Chery Automobiles to choose the option of opening a subsidiary car producing plant whereby it will acquire competitive advantage as a local player, a nd in the end, it may introduce brands that target different market segments as other well-established players like General Motors. Conclusion Chery Automobiles as a new entrant in the market will inevitable face competition form well-established market players in the US automobile market. Hence, it is necessary for its managers to recommend the market entry strategies, which when implemented will enable the company’s cars to compete effectively against locally made products that exist in the US market. The best entry option that the company should choose is opening a subsidiary in the US market in order for the made cars to gain the confidence of the locals. Lastly, newly produced cars will require marketing strategies that are competitive and capable of outreaching a large proportion of US citizens in order to increase market size upon entry in the market. Reference List Brady, D 2010, Essentials of International Marketing, M.E. Sharpe, Boston. Cateora, P Graham, J 2006, In ternational Marketing, Thirteenth Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York. Czinkota, M Ronkainen, I 2012, International Marketing, Cengage, New York. Dev, C Schultz, E 2005, ‘A customer-focused approach can bring the current marketing mix into the 21st century’, Marketing Management, vol.14 no.1, pp. 18-23. Gielens, K Dekimpe, G 2007, ‘The Entry Strategy of Retail Firms into Transition Economies’, Journal of Marketing, vol. 71 no. 2, pp. 196-212. Gillespie, K, Jean-Pierre, J Hennessy, H 2007, Global Marketing, Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Goldstein, D Lee, Y 2005, ‘The rise of right-time marketing’, The Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management, vol.12. no.3, pp. 212–225 Hitt, M, Ireland, D Hoskisson, R 2008, Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalisation, Concepts, Cengage Learning, New York. Hochbaum, D, Moreno-Centeno, E, Yelland, P Catena, R 2011, ‘Rating customers according to their promptness to adopt ne w products’, Operations Research, vol.59 no.5, pp.1171-1183. Hollensen, S 2014, Global Marketing, Pearson, New York. Johansson, K 2006, Global Marketing, McGraw-Hill, Irwin. Jones, G Khanna, T 2006, ‘Bringing History (Back) into International Business’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 37 no. 3, pp. 453-68. Kerin, R 2012, Marketing: The Core, McGaw-Hill, Irwin. Kotler, P Keller, L 2012, Marketing Management, Pearson Education, London. Markman, G Phan, P 2011, The Competitive Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Market Entry, Edward Elgar Publishing, London. Nargundkar, R 2009, International Marketing, Excel Books, New Delhi. Anderson, S Svensson, G 2009, Glocal Marketing: think globally and act locally, Studentlitteratur AB, Sweden. Terpstra, V, Ravi, S Llyod, R 2006, International Marketing, North Coast Publishers: Garfield Heights. Vietor, R 2007, How Countries Compete, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. This report on Market Entry Options for Chery Cars China was written and submitted by user Aiyana Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck Essays (974 words) - U.S. Route 66

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck John Steinbeck shows the readers many themes in "The Grapes of Wrath". One of the most apparent is as Steinbeck stated, "The Joads passage through a process of education for the heart." Many characters in "The Grapes or Wrath" exhibit this theme, but it is valiantly apparent in the actions of the Joads as a family, Tom, Casy, and Rose of Sharon. Although each person in the Joad family is a separate individual, the family often acts as thought it were one person. As one might expect the experiences they incur change the family personality. At the end of the book the Joads have lost their family identity, but they've replaced it with something equally worthy: they've found kinship with other migrant families. The Joads merge with the Wainwrights and the Wilsons, because each family needed the other and the fragmented family becomes whole again. The members don't share last names, but they give support to each other in the form of food, blankets, a kind word, medicine, advice, and even love. As Casy says, "nobody has an individual soul, but everybody's just got a piece of a great big soul." By opening their hearts the Joads transformed into members of the universal family. Rose of Sharon, the eighteen year old daughter goes through a miraculous transformation of the heart as the journey progresses. When the Joads first begin their torrid journey Connie, Roses husband, and Rose set themselves apart from the mundane matters that occupy the rest of the family. They focus solely on the baby and dwell in the future instead of the present. They dream of the house they'll buy for the baby in California, about the car they'll drive, and about Connie's schooling and job. When the going gets tough, Connie abandons his young wife, which may have been the turning point in Roses life. As time the birth approaches, Rose of Sharon does a surprising thing for someone in her delicate state, as she insists on picking cotton with the rest of her family. After a few days the baby is born dead and she seems relieved to know that she won't have to raise a child in awesome poverty. Suffering through childbirth has perhaps opened her eyes. Throughout the book we have seen her concerned almost exclusively with herself and her problems. Now she looks out at the world and turns completely about. In an act of extreme charity, she suckles a dying man with the milk of human kindness. Rose of Sharon discovers that everybody must be treated as family if they are to endure. It's a message of love, which Rose of Sharon powerfully dramatizes for us in a barn. Jim Casy, one of the three most important characters in the Grapes of Wrath only appears in about one third of the book, yet we rarely forget him. Although Casy was never a Joad, even Tom had stated he's close enough to be a Joad. Casy, a former preacher, retreats from organized religion because hypocrisy and a weakness for women have forced him to reexamine his beliefs. He no longer believes in the individual, but strongly believes that "all men got one big soul everybody's a part of." In Hooverville, Casy at last gets his chance to practice what he has started to preach. Tom trips the deputy sheriff who wants to arrest Floyd, an innocent man. Casy joins the fray and knocks the man out with a kick to the neck. When the sheriff returns to haul Tom to jail, Casy volunteers to go in Tom's place: "Somebody got to take the blame... an' I ain't doin' nothin' but set aroun'." Months later we run into Casy again. Out of jail, he has begun to organize the workers, and in fact, he leads the strike at Hooper Ranch. He has translated his love for people into an effort to show them that their strength lies in collective action. Casy devotes his life to the union movement, and later gives it. In effect, Casy sacrifices himself so that others may be better off. Tom Joad, the most important character in the "Grapes of Wrath", is an individual who realizes the importance of having a heart. Tom has a quick temper, he killed a man in a drunken brawl, speaks harshly to the truck driver who gives him a lift; scolds the one-eyed man for feeling self-pity; and tells off the fat man who runs the filling station. Tom doesn't despise each man, but

Recipe for Fake Blue or Green Blood

Recipe for Fake Blue or Green Blood ​This is a recipe for an edible fake blood which you can color blue or green for insects, spiders, and other arthropods, or perhaps for aliens. Spiders, mollusks, and several other arthropods have light blue blood because their blood contains the copper-based pigment, hemocyanin. Hemoglobin is red; hemocyanin is blue. Ingredients for Blue or Green Fake Blood This simple recipe only requires a few basic kitchen ingredients: Light corn syrupCorn starchBlue or green food coloring or unsweetened drink mix Make Fake Blood How much fake blood do you need? Pour that amount of corn syrup into a bowl.Stir in corn starch until you achieve the desired blood consistency. The blood will thicken as the water in the corn syrup evaporates, so if you are using the blood for a Halloween costume, for example, expect the blood to be thinnest when you first prepare it.Add food coloring to achieve the desired color. A variation of this recipe is to make a fake blood gravy, in which you heat the corn syrup to boiling and add a corn starch dissolved in a little water. This produces a translucent blood. If you cook the blood, be sure to wait until it has cooled before you use it. Make It Glow While spiders and mollusks dont have glowing blood, you might want a glow-in-the-dark effect for show. To get the fake blood to glow, stir in some phosphorescent powder (available online or in craft stores). Note the the original recipe is safe enough to eat. Glowing blood is non-toxic, but should not be ingested. Fake Blood Clean-Up This fake blood can be cleaned up using warm water. Since it contains food coloring, avoid getting it on surfaces which would stain, such as clothing or furniture.

Fluride Varnish and how often general and pediatric dentist use them Essay

Fluride Varnish and how often general and pediatric dentist use them and how they feel about pediatricians applying them - Essay Example Health professionals, nevertheless, endorse prevention of oral diseases first to parents through proper oral hygiene for preventive purposes (Nowak, 2006). It has been noted among experts about the lack of information on what is the extent of damage on fluoride use to children (Moss, 2005). In fact, use of fluoride toothpaste is actually recommended during infanthood as soon as a substantial quantity of baby teeth have grown as part of the proper care for children's teeth, although it is also highly recommended that a pediatric dentist be sought for any necessary treatments such as the use of fluoride varnish (Jacobs, 2005). Starting in 1977 until 2003, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry or AAPD advocated the use of fluoride as "a safe and effective adjunct in reducing the risk of caries and reversing enamel demineralization," to the extent that AAPD encouraged public health officials, health care providers, parents and caregivers to "optimize fluoride exposure," (AAPD, 2003). Nevertheless, the "Policy on Use (cannot delete "Use" because it is the title of a policy!) of Fluoride" cautioned the use of topical fluoride-containing products to young children to prevent ingestion of excessive amounts of fluoride (Warren & Levy, 1999). Fluoride varnish is considered as one of the breakthrough innovations in dentistry. The simple coating of fluoride treatment can provide long-term dental relief. Accordingly, fluoride varnish has higher concentration of fluoride compared with other forms of dental enhancements. Fluoride varnish is less toxic and provides no harm to children. According to Autio (2000), fluoride varnish quickly adheres to teeth and it takes less time than other topical treatment to be released to the tooth surface nurturing the minerals in the teeth. Toxicity has been a major concern with fluoride treatment especially among children ages 6 and below. In previous studies, it has been proven that fluoride varnish has the lowest rate of fluoride in the blood plasma compared with other topical treatments making it a safer choice for children (Moss, 2005). The use of fluoride varnish has been commonly seen in Europe. Also, the commercialization of fluoride varnish has become a crucial component of its introduction to other locations such as the United States, and some parts of Asia. Most important, the efficacy of fluoride varnish has been widely recognized (Moss, 2005). Fluoride varnish is a liquid coating that is applied to the teeth using a brush. The liquid dries quickly minutes after the application. Fluoride varnish provides a protective coating of fluoride on teeth. According to studies (Moss 2005 and Autio, 2000). The fluoride is released over a period of months that strengthens teeth and prevents tooth decay. The fluoride varnish needs to be reapplied every 3-4 months to maintain its effectiveness. This tasteless liquid has been used in several dental clinics. It has also been proven to be effective in preventing tooth decay and other related dental problems (Autio, 2000 and Moss, 2005). Fluoride varnish is safe as approved by the American Dental Association (ADA). After the fluoride varnish is

Be Careful What You Wish for

BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU WISH FOR Drama practice. Revision. Homework. Writing essays– which is what I am doing now! So many things to do, so little time to actually do it. I am sprawled on my bed, along with my dictionary fiddling with my pen, deep in thought. Throughout that thousands of seconds I spent writing this essay, I often scrambled through the dictionary or Googled for words that would come in handy, composing this essay by scribbling word after word that was unreadable to everyone except myself.As my eyes darted to the untouched Chemistry homework due in two days, I rummaged through the strands of information that meandered at the back of my mind, in the hope of finding the answers to the questions regarding the practicality of what I was doing; why am I even writing this essay when I had other plans for today, like revising Chapter 2 of History. Sighing, I dropped my Carrera pen and clutched my iPod Nano–which I believed would be the antidote to my chagrin. Then, I stuffed my earphones into my ears willing my fingers to trace the song that I desperately needed at that moment–Time by Hans Zimmer.I was immediately taken in by the mellifluous song, the tender flow dictating my muscles to relax, the abstract beauty of it sinking my mind into a trance. Completely oblivious to the sounds of the outside world, I stared blankly at the four alphabets displayed on the screen- T I M E. Time. That was when realisation dawned on me. It’s strange how time, woven into our daily lives, casts a huge significance in every molecule of our being. It shows us no benignancy as it numbers our days, thus forcing us to endure the dull prospects of limitations, practicality and also the inability to maximise diversity and perfection at the same time.If only I could FEEL like I was divorced from time, savouring one moment to another, without having regrets or ‘I could have’ moments. For instance, if only I felt time held no sway over me, co uld I have kick-started my day with those Manchester United matches in the wee hours of certain mornings without wailing about the lack of sleep? Or I could have aroused my book-worm taste buds by dwelling on that stack of untouched storybooks which I purchased during the Big Bad Wolf Book Sale last year. Brushing the zig-zag thoughts off my mind, I flipped my iPod and gazed at the words engraved at the back of it-Live in Limbo!My mind propelled me to the thought of what that line meant to me. Limbo, as depicted in the movie Inception, is an unconstructed dream space of raw infinite subconscious which is more real than reality itself. Every second in Limbo would feel like an eternity, when in contrary, every second actually passes by with blinding speed. And when I meant Live in limbo, I was referring to it as a reminder to enjoy life and FEEL like I am in Limbo†¦ To FEEL that time really does crawl so that I can revel in the assumption that time would always be by my side like my Best Friend Forever, even when it is not.Right now, if I really was in Limbo, I wouldn’t be fretting or whining about time constraints. How I deeply wish that Limbo would be my reality. In that instant, I was transported into a seemingly endless and vast expanse of blankness, similar to that of being in an isolation tank. I knew where I was; Limbo. It was now my world, my reality. I had the power to create, filling my world with elements ranging from trees to buildings; imagination was the only tool I needed. I was even capable of creating a personal aeroplane but what I wanted at that very moment was to FEEL like I had control over time.In a split second, I had become someone who was born with an ‘imaginary silver clock’†¦The words ‘silver clock’ symbolising time that passes by unhurriedly, the word ‘imaginary’ referring to the fact that I only FEEL the seconds crawling pass and so it is only part of my imagination that time is not running out. I wasted no time in engineering my world–copying and pasting flashes of my memories into my surreal world. My subconscious mind, on the other hand, automatically filled up my world with projections of people I knew and never knew.My life went on as usual- going to school, attending drama practices, going for tuition, Face booking†¦But the difference was the pinch of conjury in it; that of the fact that I didn’t FEEL distressed, that I somehow held the key for doing anything I wanted as I felt time siding with me. I saw myself achieving goal after goal, consigned from oblivion that none of it was real; that I was in Limbo, and it was all part of my imagination. The youth in me got sucked out as every second passed- Until I got older and older and at the age of 28, I actually ran out of goals.I had a career, a house, a car that anyone would have dreamed of; all of it due to the grace of time being on my side. What else did I want after feeling like I had what I wanted and it seemed like an eternity had just whipped by? I wanted nothing any more. That was when my mind reeled into aimlessness, boredom, disheartenment. I had nothing else to do. However, even if I did, I would always feel time creeping by me, past me and somehow I would always achieve my goals, even if it was a mile apart from me. It was my world after all.I was bewitched by a spell on my mind indicating that time, for me would be like a space probe plummeting into the depths of the universe. As my mind free-fell into thought, questioning my well-being†¦I remembered. The memory came in thick and fast, like someone flipping through the pages of a diary as one image popped out after another vividly in my mind; That essay, that sixteen year old girl who had so many things to do. Where did all of that go? Stark reality hit me like a 10. 0 magnitude earthquake; I carried memories of twelve unreal years, I had grown older in my own imagination.After that, I would have to battle a poison called aimlessness for the rest of my life. That was only because I wanted to FEEL that time passed by slowly. Now I bemoaned wishing Limbo was my reality. The fear that gripped me; visceral, primal. The violent tremor on my shoulders jolted my eyes open. It was my mum. I was sixteen and young. Only ten minutes had passed by since I was in Limbo. I would never wish that Limbo was my reality–the promise to FEEL that time was on my side was an impossible cross to bear. Next time, I will be careful what I wish for because it might be a poison that I would not be able to deal with. (1199 WORDS)

Elvis Presleys Rise and Fall, and his contribution to the Rock and Research Paper

Elvis Presleys Rise and Fall, and his contribution to the Rock and Roll Music Industry - Research Paper Example The career of a celebrity is usually accompanied by a cause-and-effect based sequence of ups and downs that are supposed to be connected. But though Elvis Presley’s rise to the peak of popularity in the 1950s’ rock-n-roll music industry can fairly be explained in terms of the dynamics that an artist needs, the causes his downfall remains apparently mysterious and shrouded by some unpredictable events. At the 28th anniversary of his death he was entitled the â€Å"King of Rock n roll† due to his contribution to the rock n roll back in the 1950’s, this celebrity was fated to touch the bottom of popularity. For years Presley’s downfall has engaged the scholars in debates on the question why Presley’s popularity had to face a sharp downfall in the midway of his career forcing him to withdraw himself from the public affair. Though some critics hold the opinion that his rise as well as his subsequent downfall is the natural parts of a celebrityâ₠¬â„¢s life, most of the critics explain Presley’s downfall as a result of his pursuing for cheap popularity. The commonplace of these critics’ arguments is: the path that he chose to reach the peak of his popularity took him down. Obviously his approach was one-way and he reached the point of no-return. Even though at the beginning of his career, Elvis Presley showed a clear disposition of a marvellous musical artist, he began to increasingly depend on cheap popularity, shifting his attention from the quality of performance. A close investigation of his journey to the peak of his career fairly envisages his downfall at the end. It is significant to note that Elvis began his career as an acoustic artist.

Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

Business management - Essay Example The report starts by giving a brief description of the organisation followed by an outline of the organisational culture operating there. Google Inc is a multinational public computing and internet search corporation based in California. According to its official website, Google operates one of the biggest internet search engines in the world and it develops a number of internet based services and products. The organisation operates more than one million severs in data centers around the world and it has more than 200Â  000 employees worldwide. Likewise, the organisation also has leaders whose aim is to ensure that they positively influence the members of the organisation to pull their efforts towards the attainment of organisational goals. The organisational culture at Google is inclusive and every employee has something to say. Organisational culture can be described as the shared understanding which exists amongst organisation members with regards to the way things are done in a particular organisation (Swanepoel 1998). It refers to a set or system of shared features such as beliefs, values, assumptions, expectations, symbols and many others. People in the organisation can learn values and they shape their behaviour. Since these values are learned and created, there is an aspect of management function where the management ought to establish a culture in an organisation which can be used as a guide in the way the organisation operates. In every organisation, there is a culture which defines the policies as well as the structures needed in carrying out business. In the case of Google, it can be noted that there are espoused values that are clearly defined by the organisation as its preferred way of doing business and they are reflected in the company’s website. The espoused values at Google Inc put people first and the employees are encouraged to share information as well as learning from each other. Creativity is a virtue and all the employees are

Market analysis of the Procter and Gamble company

Market analysis of the Procter and Gamble company Procter Gamble is a major U.S. manufacturer of soaps, cleansers, and other household products. PG have three main product lines: household and personal care, food consumer and health care products. PG interact with over five million consumers each year in approximately sixty countries around the world (PG. 2010). PG has remained on the Fortune 500 listing since 1955 and has never ranked less than number 35 in the last fifty-five years (AGG Data. 2010). In 2009, it ranked number 20 of Fortune 500 companies with revenue of $83.503.00 million and profit of $12,075.00 million (AGG Data. 2010). According to Mr. John E. Pepper, CEO Procter Gamble, the company has a history of growth and expansion. Every ten years for the last fifty years, the company has doubled their business. He feels the companys success has been based on their brands, including those that created a whole new category. For example Pampers was the first affordable disposable diaper and Crest was the first fluoride toot hpaste both manufactured by Procter Gamble (Pepper. 1999). No company in the world has invested more money in consumer and market research than Procter Gamble. Each year the company conducts at least fifteen thousand research studies and invests three-hundred and fifty million dollars in consumer research (PG. 2010). In order for the company to maintain profitable and grow, they must engage in strategic development that encompasses relooking at their processes, structures and culture and creating the hub and spoke structure for competitive intelligence operations. Company Background: Procter Gamble was formed in 1837 when brother-in-laws James Gamble, a soap maker and William Procter, a candle maker joined forces. The firms starting capital was $7,192.24 and they agreed on a 50/50 distribution partnership (American Chemical Society. 2007). Formation of the company coincided with the economic expansion of the United States. Their first products, soap and candles, were transported by steamboats down the Ohio River to Mississippi and New Orleans. By 1850, the company was able to expand their distribution to additional markets using railroads. The company grew into a million-dollar enterprise during the Civil War when the firm obtained contracts to supply the Union Army with soap and candles. However, in 1879 the company was forced to eliminate its candle making when consumers switched to kerosene. The company expanded its soap making to stay competitive by experimenting with developing a castile-like product that was inexpensive enough to be mass marketed. Ivory So ap was the answer. The soap was made from coconut and palm oil, lathered easily, remained solid and lasted longer than other soaps. The company aggressively marketed the new product and the success of Ivory led Procter Gamble to being a multi-million dollar industrial icon. In the 1930 and 40s, the company utilized technology and chemical experimentation to expand its product line into synthetic detergents that were marketed globally. The company introduced Dreft and then Tide. Now it was no longer consider just a soap company. The company later began to make personal-care items such as toothpaste, shampoo, and deodorant; food products such as cake mixes and coffee; and miscellaneous products such as cellulose pulp and chemicals. Mission Statement Vision Statement: Vision Be, and be recognized as, the best consumer products and services in the world Mission Procter and Gamble will continue to serve consumers by continuously innovating products that will allow us to be leaders in household and personal care, health care, and food products. To produce products with the utmost care to give nothing but quality to our communities. And to continue to grow so that we can maximize our shareholders wealth (Procter Gamble. 2010). Procter Gamble was built on the theory of touching consumer lives with brands that make life a little better every day. They connect with consumers by offering affordable products and packaging specially designed to meet consumer needs which has allowed Procter Gamble to remain profitable for one hundred-seventy three years. Internal Analysis External Analysis: Procter Gamble has a strong internal and external foundation. It has built its reputation on achieving the goals it sets forth, following their vision and establishing principles based on their beliefs about business and consumers. The company has remained a front competitor in innovation by introducing new and improved products to consumers brought on by market changes. PG realizes that in a competitive market speed of research and development is a key element. Mr. Michael Allan, Director of Baby-Care stated to Mr. Pepper, CEO, It wont be the big that eat the small; it will be the fast that eat the slow (Pepper. 1999). Procter Gamble realized that the company needed to refocus their attention to continue to achieve a winning strategy to meet internal and external challenges. Leadership felt that their growth was to slow and their complexity was too high. Their objective became to build and create leadership brands globally better than ever before and to capitalize on the knowledge , capability and commitment of its employees. This will be achieved by simplification of the organization structure, minimizing processes, introducing technology and making strategic changes to their culture. SWOT analysis of your plans focus area(s): Strengths: Profitable Adaptability of Product Line to meet consumer needs. One of Procter Gambles strengths is it remain profitable in a struggling economy. It produces products that are personal care items that are necessities even in hard times. Procter Gamble 2009 annual report to investors shows it employed 102,000 employees in 80 countries and reported net sales $79,029 million (PG. 2009). The Board of Directors proposed a dividend of $1.64 per share for 2009 (PG. 2009). Since the corporation is profitable, they are able to invest these profits into acquiring additional companies that will add new products and services to its portfolio to focus on consumers needs. Weakness: Turnaround time for Research and Development products. Complexity of organization structure Currently research products take three to four years to develop and market. Given the consumer demands and competition this is too long and the company sales declined in 2009 compared to 2008. PG organizational structure is multi-tiered for each product line. Changing environment necessitates scale down of management positions and develop the hub and spoke structure for competitive intelligence operations. Opportunities: Global marketing New Products, improvement in existing products, manufacturing and marketing techniques. Procter Gamble has the opportunity to market products in emerging technologies. By positioning themselves in the development of new products and improvements to existing products they are at the forefront of technology development with vast opportunities for growth. This has the potential to lead to an increase in customers and raise profits. PG also has the opportunity to market their products in other international areas. Currently PG products are sold in 180 countries (PG. 2009). The corporate structure provides the framework to tap the benefits of a global organization with speed and efficiency. Threats: Ecological Factors Economic Factors Sales are dependent on consumer spending. When the economy is weak and consumers reduce spending, PG feels the impact. They must remain competitive with prices and offer diversification of their market line so they can maintain a financial balance. PG operations must remain compliant with governmental regulations concerning recycling and bio-degradable materials and other mandated ecological factors to preserve the environment. Goals: (3-5 years) Eliminate the overlap in management Initiate the hub spoke structure for competitive intelligence operations Expand sales of product line globally International expansion to markets with potential for growth and limited competition exits Decrease turnaround time for research and development products Customer responsiveness Product development cycles Product or service improvements Speed in delivery or distribution Develop open Innovation Strategy Emphasis on process innovation that permits low-cost product design, manufacturing methods and distribution Product cost reduction Long Term Objectives Support the business strategy, organizational principles and culture. Attract and retain required talent Accept financial responsibility to shareholders The goal of long term objectives is to support the business strategy as change is implemented. The strategy should be the reference point and link to the design and mechanics of implementation. Linking plan design to the business strategy generates employee motivation and buy- in to the changes being implemented which establishes the culture of the work environment. Attract and retain required talent ensures profitability and endurance. Position PG to be the employer of choice by offering attractive, competitive employment opportunities for long-term financial security across many global locations. Build a personnel structure that allows mobility as changes to organizational structure are deemed necessary. Remain profitable and supportive to shareholders by declaring yearly dividend on stock holdings. Strategy Analysis and Choice: Generic Strategy: Differentiation A long term strategy must be based on a core idea or generic strategy that gives direction to the company to strategically compete in the consumer marketplace. Differentiation for Procter Gamble involves creating unique products and marketing them to consumers by stressing their products qualities are superior to its competitors. This strategy defines loyal customers who will pay a premium price for their brand because they truly believe in the product. Marketing should be aimed at the qualities that set the product apart and above its competition. Grand Strategy: Concentric Diversification Grand strategies are the basis of coordinating and sustaining efforts toward achieving long-term business objectives by providing basic direction for strategic actions. Concentric diversification is a key grand strategy for Procter Gamble. It involves acquiring businesses that are compatible with PG in terms of technology, markets and products. According to Pearce Robinson, The ideal concentric diversification occurs when the combined company profits increase the strengths and opportunities and decrease the weakness and expose to risk (Pearce Robinson. 2010. P. 221). Plan Goals and Implementation: Procter Gamble should continue to monitor trends in the market and consumer requests for products and implement a corporate retrenchment strategy to enable them to expand their product line and to make their product available to other international locations based on market research. This can be implemented by PG conducting a stakeholder management survey. By hiring a global marketing information firm to conduct a stakeholder management survey, the information can be used to identify, prioritize and develop improvement initiatives in areas that needed improvement as identified by consumers. The survey would also provide geographical information on profitable areas to introduce PG products. An increase in research and technology operating budget will allow emerging technologies to continue to be developed and products readily available to consumers. According to Information Week, Procter Gamble management structure is reorganizing the companys current corporate structure is four geo graphic business units. The new structure will now be seven global business units based on product categories which is call the product team structure. The company is highly energized and moving forward with increased spending in Information technology (InformationWeek. 1999). Critical Success Factors: Critical success factors are the steps that the business, both management and employees, must take to bring the strategies into a reality. The factors may vary from time to time, but they must be addressed in order for the company to operate at optimal efficiency. . A critical factor for Procter Gamble is quality and innovation. The company must aggressively market new products and bring research technologies to customers quicker. Critical success factors are beneficial to companies as they provide focus and keep the employees and management going in the same direction. Another critical success factor is increasing revenues. A company must be profitable to be successful. Another factor is expansion of customer service. PG must be reachable when consumers have a question. Controls and Evaluation: Controls must be in place to evaluation success. Financial statements will validate if sales are increasing and profits are increasing. Forecasting is a vital control. A monthly and yearly projection should be made by management to project the sales of products by area. The evaluation would be done monthly to compare the plan to the actual units sold. This information will provide PG with marketing information for inventory qualities, product turnover and stagnant product lines. Conclusion Todays market is characterized by highly competitive organizations which are all vying for consumers loyalty. Firms are faced with the challenge to maintain their own competitive edge to be able to survive and be successful. Procter Gamble was built on the theory of touching consumer lives with brands that make life a little better every day. They continue to connect with consumers by offering affordable products and packaging specially designed to meet consumer needs. Procter and Gamble must maintain an innovative approach by introducing new products and re-facing existing product lines to compete and satisfy consumer demands, to allow them to remain profitable for the next one hundred-seventy three years.

Be Careful What You Wish for

BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU WISH FOR Drama practice. Revision. Homework. Writing essays– which is what I am doing now! So many things to do, so little time to actually do it. I am sprawled on my bed, along with my dictionary fiddling with my pen, deep in thought. Throughout that thousands of seconds I spent writing this essay, I often scrambled through the dictionary or Googled for words that would come in handy, composing this essay by scribbling word after word that was unreadable to everyone except myself.As my eyes darted to the untouched Chemistry homework due in two days, I rummaged through the strands of information that meandered at the back of my mind, in the hope of finding the answers to the questions regarding the practicality of what I was doing; why am I even writing this essay when I had other plans for today, like revising Chapter 2 of History. Sighing, I dropped my Carrera pen and clutched my iPod Nano–which I believed would be the antidote to my chagrin. Then, I stuffed my earphones into my ears willing my fingers to trace the song that I desperately needed at that moment–Time by Hans Zimmer.I was immediately taken in by the mellifluous song, the tender flow dictating my muscles to relax, the abstract beauty of it sinking my mind into a trance. Completely oblivious to the sounds of the outside world, I stared blankly at the four alphabets displayed on the screen- T I M E. Time. That was when realisation dawned on me. It’s strange how time, woven into our daily lives, casts a huge significance in every molecule of our being. It shows us no benignancy as it numbers our days, thus forcing us to endure the dull prospects of limitations, practicality and also the inability to maximise diversity and perfection at the same time.If only I could FEEL like I was divorced from time, savouring one moment to another, without having regrets or ‘I could have’ moments. For instance, if only I felt time held no sway over me, co uld I have kick-started my day with those Manchester United matches in the wee hours of certain mornings without wailing about the lack of sleep? Or I could have aroused my book-worm taste buds by dwelling on that stack of untouched storybooks which I purchased during the Big Bad Wolf Book Sale last year. Brushing the zig-zag thoughts off my mind, I flipped my iPod and gazed at the words engraved at the back of it-Live in Limbo!My mind propelled me to the thought of what that line meant to me. Limbo, as depicted in the movie Inception, is an unconstructed dream space of raw infinite subconscious which is more real than reality itself. Every second in Limbo would feel like an eternity, when in contrary, every second actually passes by with blinding speed. And when I meant Live in limbo, I was referring to it as a reminder to enjoy life and FEEL like I am in Limbo†¦ To FEEL that time really does crawl so that I can revel in the assumption that time would always be by my side like my Best Friend Forever, even when it is not.Right now, if I really was in Limbo, I wouldn’t be fretting or whining about time constraints. How I deeply wish that Limbo would be my reality. In that instant, I was transported into a seemingly endless and vast expanse of blankness, similar to that of being in an isolation tank. I knew where I was; Limbo. It was now my world, my reality. I had the power to create, filling my world with elements ranging from trees to buildings; imagination was the only tool I needed. I was even capable of creating a personal aeroplane but what I wanted at that very moment was to FEEL like I had control over time.In a split second, I had become someone who was born with an ‘imaginary silver clock’†¦The words ‘silver clock’ symbolising time that passes by unhurriedly, the word ‘imaginary’ referring to the fact that I only FEEL the seconds crawling pass and so it is only part of my imagination that time is not running out. I wasted no time in engineering my world–copying and pasting flashes of my memories into my surreal world. My subconscious mind, on the other hand, automatically filled up my world with projections of people I knew and never knew.My life went on as usual- going to school, attending drama practices, going for tuition, Face booking†¦But the difference was the pinch of conjury in it; that of the fact that I didn’t FEEL distressed, that I somehow held the key for doing anything I wanted as I felt time siding with me. I saw myself achieving goal after goal, consigned from oblivion that none of it was real; that I was in Limbo, and it was all part of my imagination. The youth in me got sucked out as every second passed- Until I got older and older and at the age of 28, I actually ran out of goals.I had a career, a house, a car that anyone would have dreamed of; all of it due to the grace of time being on my side. What else did I want after feeling like I had what I wanted and it seemed like an eternity had just whipped by? I wanted nothing any more. That was when my mind reeled into aimlessness, boredom, disheartenment. I had nothing else to do. However, even if I did, I would always feel time creeping by me, past me and somehow I would always achieve my goals, even if it was a mile apart from me. It was my world after all.I was bewitched by a spell on my mind indicating that time, for me would be like a space probe plummeting into the depths of the universe. As my mind free-fell into thought, questioning my well-being†¦I remembered. The memory came in thick and fast, like someone flipping through the pages of a diary as one image popped out after another vividly in my mind; That essay, that sixteen year old girl who had so many things to do. Where did all of that go? Stark reality hit me like a 10. 0 magnitude earthquake; I carried memories of twelve unreal years, I had grown older in my own imagination.After that, I would have to battle a poison called aimlessness for the rest of my life. That was only because I wanted to FEEL that time passed by slowly. Now I bemoaned wishing Limbo was my reality. The fear that gripped me; visceral, primal. The violent tremor on my shoulders jolted my eyes open. It was my mum. I was sixteen and young. Only ten minutes had passed by since I was in Limbo. I would never wish that Limbo was my reality–the promise to FEEL that time was on my side was an impossible cross to bear. Next time, I will be careful what I wish for because it might be a poison that I would not be able to deal with. (1199 WORDS)

Chinese Language Cinema Essay

During the 21st century China had been recognized to be one of the greatest distributors of movies throughout the world. China made a big influence when it comes to movie industry on different countries particularly on the American markets. Chinese movies had been widely appreciated by the United States. There are many Chinese actors and actresses who became famous in United States like Jackie Chan, a Chinese actor and director of action motion pictures who had become very famous because of his talent when it comes to acting, doing different creative stunts work, comic manners, and his talent in choreographing different fight sequences. When it comes to film industry and economic status, China was one of the top and biggest contributors throughout the world. China did not ceased in pursuing for success when it comes to movie and film industry. Their culture, state, as well as their different kinds of languages and beliefs became one of the primary reason why mainland China are having difficulties when it comes to producing and building up a great films that will satisfy the taste of different countries particularly the United States. On pursuing their goal in becoming one of the best and highest grosser of economy in the world, China did not waste any time to be able to create a big impact and influence to the American markets especially in the Hollywood (2000). Because of their efforts and patience in continuing their goal to be part of the top countries that are producing and importing top movies in the world, Chinese community became very successful in achieving their goal when it comes to movie industry. In the beginning of the 21st century, China also became very successful in their economic status as well as their entertainment film and Chinese cinemas (2002). All the trials and difficulties that they have encountered in the past few decades were quickly transformed to a successful and progressive country. Mainland China was also known as economic powerhouse because of their successful economic status when it comes to importing and exporting different products and films. Because of their success in economy, Mainland China surpassed other countries like France and Italy who are known to be one of the most successful countries in the world. Chinese cinema became a commodity for worldwide trade, electronics, clothing materials, and even precious and expensive metals. As a start of their successful and profitable business, film and movie industry became one of their major sources of capital and income. China became one of the most excellent importers of movies in the whole world especially in the United States (2003). In spite of China’s good production of movies, there are many criticism that been spreading about their entertainment. Negative and positive opinions as well as different comments were spreading to the public. Critics implied that some movies and films are seriously violating the culture as well as the beliefs of the Chinese community because of some unjust doings and immoral acts in the film. However other films that produce under Chinese films are making a big impact to the global society because the message of the film implies some important issues to the viewers. The Chinese filmmakers are now developing their movies and films so they can express the whole story as an art, and they have indicated a very resourceful material that can be reliable to the audience ideas as well as their point of views (2007). The Chinese filmmakers are very talented when it comes to creating good arrangements of auditory effects, different color effects, environmental forms, and cultural movements that can easily attract the viewers’ attention. In Chinese cinema, they considered their movies and films as an art, because of their aesthetic value and human works of beauty. The movies provided by the filmmakers are always related to their traditions, history, and also based on their social and political status in the society. They are giving some twist to the topic so the viewers or audience will be excited and satisfy from what they viewed.

A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. The WritePass Journal

A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. IntroductionReferencesRelated Introduction This is a reflective essay based on an episode of care that I was directly involved in managing during a community placement. This episode of care will be analysed using up to date references, health care policies and relevant models. Issues and theories relating to leadership qualities and management styles will also be explored, taking into consideration any legal, ethical and political factors that may have impacted on patient care. Care delivery, delegation and prioritisation will be examined along with team working, risk assessment and patient safety. I will also take into consideration my role as a supervised student nurse and analyse the roles and responsibilities of those supervising me and what influence this has on my practice. These issues will be debated and questioned within the framework of leadership and management theory In order that I could use this situation for my reflection the patient will be referred to as â€Å"Mrs A†. In this assignment confidentiality will be maintained by the use of pseudonyms, this is to maintain privacy and confidentiality in line with the NMC Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2008), â€Å"as a registered nurse, midwife or health visitor, you must protect confidential information†, and to Treat information about patients and clients as confidential and use it only for the purpose for which it was given. Starting an extended practice placement as a third year nursing student enables the student to develop their knowledge and skills in management and leadership ready for their role as a qualified adult nurse. During my extended practice placement there were many opportunities to develop these skills and manage my own caseload of patients and arrange many complex aspects of their care. During this placement an 88 year old patient, to be known as Mrs A, was due to be discharged from a rehab centre following recurrent falls, issues with safety at home, and self neglect, the referral had been made by a concerned General Practitioner. Mrs A had spent the last 6 weeks receiving holistic multidisciplinary care, including; intensive physiotherapy, occupational therapy and nursing care. Mrs A had made much improvement and was able to safely administer her own medication. One of the Physiotherapists called Ken, had commented during handover, that Mrs A had seemed confused during their session together, and asked if the nurses would go in and review her.   Upon visiting Mrs A it was clearly evident that she was not herself, and seemed confused. Following discussion with my mentor I felt that Mrs A was not safe to administer her own medication. I recommended to the patient to let the rehabilitation staff administer her medication. Mrs A consented to this, thus reducing a great risk of Mrs A causing her-self harm. I delegated to the support workers to obtain a urine sample which was tested and confirmed that Mrs A had a urinary tract infection, antibiotics were prescribed by her GP. The team leader at the rehabilitation centre was informed of Mrs A’s infection and plan to handover the administration of her medication to them, she was happy with this decision and pleased that I had informed her. This episode of care was managed effectively as the underlying cause of the patients confusion was discovered and treated, a risk assessment was completed and a referral was promptly made to medicine management and a dossett box was supplied to Mrs A, to help her manage her own medications safely. All members of the multi-disciplinary team were fully committed to the team approach to care delivery and this facilitated efficient and organised care delivery. The care delivered was patient-centred and teamwork was integral to providing this care. First will be a discussion on the importance of self awareness and how this awareness enabled a more assertive and confidant approach to be made to managing patient care. Self awareness must be considered as the foundation for management and is a vital skill and quality needed in leadership. If you wish to provide care that is of a high standard and improve your own performance as a skilled health care professional you need to manage the cognitive, affective and behavioural self in order to engage effectively in therapeutic relationships. Self awareness is the process of understanding one’s own beliefs, thoughts, motivations, biases and limitations and recognising how they affect the care and services provided (Whetten and Cameron, 2010). Without being self aware, recognising personal and cultural beliefs, and understanding interpersonal strengths and limitations, it is impossible to establish and maintain good relationship with co-workers and patients. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory (1954) depicts self-actualisation at the highest level of the hierarchy of needs. This relates to the need to maximise potential and achieve a sense of personal fulfilment, competence, and accomplishment (Maslow, 1954).   It is important as a student nurse to be completely aware of strengths and weaknesses, and to be conscious of any limitations, self-awareness helps to exploit strengths and cope with weaknesses (Walshe and Smith, 2006). When organising and planning patient care it is vital to have effective management and leadership skills, this is part of every nurse’s role, and involves planning, delivering and evaluating patient care. These management responsibilities are part of every nurse’s role (Sullivan and Garland, 2010) and to exhibit these professional behaviours demonstrates their value to the organisation (Huber, 1996). To understand nursing management it is crucial to understand what nursing management is and the theory behind it. Managers are defined as â€Å"a member of a specific professional group who manages resources and activities and usually has clearly defined subordinates† (Gopee Galloway, 2009).   Another definition of management is a process by which organisational goals are met through the application of skills and the use of resources (Huber, 1996). Borkowski (2010) argues that Douglas McGregor made a significant impact on organisational behaviour and was an American social psychologist that proposed the ‘X-Y’ theory of management and motivation. McGregor (1966) describes the ‘X-Y’ concept as the theory that underpins the practices and attitudes of managers with regard to their employees. Huber (2006) states that theory ‘X’ managers assume that employees are lazy, that they dislike responsibility, would rather be directed, oppose change and desire safety. Theory ‘X’ implies that employees are rational and easily motivated (either by money or threat of punishment); therefore managers need to impose structure and control and be active managers (Huber, 2000). Huber (2000) asserts that the opposing theory, (‘Y’) assumes that people are not lazy and unreliable by nature rather that they are self-directed and creative if well motivated in order to release their true potential. Businenessballs.com (2002) asserts that most managers are inclined towards the ‘X’ theory and usually obtain poor results whereas managers who implement the ‘Y’ theory produce better performance and results thus allowing people to grow and develop (Businessballs.com, 2002). References Borkowski, N. (2009) Organizational behaviour, theory, and design in health care , USA: Jones Bartlett Publishers Cameron, K. and Whetten, D. (2010) Developing Management Skills, USA: Prentice Hall Gopee, N.   and Galloway, J. (2009) Leadership in Management in Heathcare, London: Sage Publishers Huber, D. (2006) Leadership and Nursing care Management. 3rd Edn. USA: W.B Saunders Company Maslow, A. (1954) Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper Row McGregor, D. (1966). The human side of enterprise. Leadership and motivation. Cambridge: MA: The MIT Press. Sullivan, E. And Garland, G. (2010) Practical Leadership and Management in Nursing, Essex: Pearson Education Limited Walshe, K. And Smith, J. (2006) Healthcare Management, New York: Open University Press

Discuss the meaning of healing miracles with reference to present day belief in Christian life Essays

Discuss the meaning of healing miracles with reference to present day belief in Christian life Essays Discuss the meaning of healing miracles with reference to present day belief in Christian life Essay Discuss the meaning of healing miracles with reference to present day belief in Christian life Essay Christians can take many views of miracles in the bible. Fundamentalist Christians would believe that the miracles of the bible happened exactly as they were recorded. Conservative Christians would believe that the miracles of Jesus were true but the writer changed some of the details in order to create a stronger message. Liberal Christians would not believe that the miracles happened at all but they would see that the message that they put across was very important.Christians still study the bible in study groups and in church so they understand what God is trying to teach them about God and themselves. This means that the miracles are still studied and understood by Christians today. Some churches run healing services and some people even get healed there. Some people consider these healings as miracles whilst others believe the people were just fortunate.In the Centurions Servant miracle (Luke 7:1-10) Jesus healed a Gentiles servant from a distance without even touching him. This shows that Jesus didnt favour one person over another and that he was universal because he healed a gentile. This miracle also shows Christians that Jesus power is so great that he can even heal from a distance. This miracle can encourage Christians today to be universal by not favouring one person or group of people over others. It can also teach Christians to have more faith because it shows that Jesus can heal from a distance, which will bring them closer to God. The Centurion had great faith which can encourage Christians today to have more faith in Jesus today and in return, they will be rewarded with great things. This miracle proves that Jesus is the son of God because he has the power to heal the servant even though he was nearly dead.In the paralysed man miracle (Luke 5:18-25) Jesus healed a paralysed man by just speaking to him. At that time paralysed people would have been seen as outcasts because people believed that they had been taken over by demons. This shows Jesus universalism. This miracle also shows that the friends of the man had a lot of faith as they brought their friend to Him and trusted Jesus to heal him. Also Jesus heals him spiritually (forgiving his sins) and physically (curing his sickness) without even touching him. This then shows the power of God. The friends of the man made a journey to go and see Jesus to get their friend healed. This miracle of the paralysed man can teach Christians today to accept all people and have more faith because Jesus can heal both spiritually and physically without any touch.This miracle can also encourage Christians today to go on a Pilgrimage to show their faith to God e.g. to Lourdes in France. A Pilgrimage is a special journey made to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion. Some other places for pilgrimages are: St. Peters Basilica in Rome, Santiago de Compostela in Spain, St. Davids in Wales and Canterbury. People see pilgrimages as cures for the sick and of all your sins. People go on pilgrimages to seek inspiration and to show that they are willing to dedicate themselves to God and to show that they love him.Some Christians go to Lourdes because it is considered to be the most important centre for international pilgrimage. It was here that a girl called Bernadette had a series of eighteen visions of Mary, the mother of Jesus in 1858. A lot of people who go to Lourdes are severely handicapped or seriously ill. This is because numerous people have been healed here in the past. In Lourdes you can for example attend a mass in the Chapel of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, get an introduction to Lourdes and the Message of Lourdes. Although most people spend their time praying, singing hymns, lighting candles for the sick, visiting special sites and taking part in bible readings.In the woman with the haemorrhage miracle (Luke 8:43-48) Jesus heals a woman who would have been seen as an outcast at that time when she comes and seeks Jesus help because no one else can cure her of her bleeding. This shows the faith of the woman in that she would trust Jesus to heal her.This miracle shows the power of faith in God which can teach Christians today to have great faith because they will be rewarded with great things e.g. healing spiritually and physically. This miracle also shows that Jesus is the Jewish Messiah because he is fulfilling the Jewish scriptures by healing the sick. In this miracle, the fact that the woman had so much faith that she thought that if she just touched a piece of Jesus clothing to get healed is inspirational to Christians today.Some churches today run healing services for those who are ill and some people even get healed by these services. A lot of these services are held at the time of Pentecost. Pentecost is a time when the Holy Spirit appeared on earth. It is celebrated 50 days after Easter and is the time when the Holy Spirit appeared to the twelve disciples. There was a sound like a rush of wind and tongues of fire appeared above the disciples. They could then teach the gospels in all languages. Some of the fruits of the Holy Spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness and humility. Some of the gifts of the Holy Spirit are wisdom, healing, knowledge, faith, courage, awe and speaking in different languages. Charismatic churches emphasise the importance of the Holy Spirit in modern life.Another healing miracle is one in which Jesus heals a leper (Luke 5:12-16). In this miracle Jesus heals the leper even though he was an outcast. This shows that Jesus is universal and treats everyone the same. Jesus also forgives the man of all his sins as well as curing him physically, which shows Jesus as the son of God. This miracle can teach Christians today to treat everyone equally and help anyone in need. Christians can also join an organisation like the Samaritans which helps people in need. Its aims are to provide confidential non-judgemental emotional support for people who are experiencing feelings of distress or despair, including those which might lead to suicide. Organisations like these can help Christians become closer to God by following His teachings and being more like him.People within The Roman Catholic Church believe that if you perform a miracle after your death then you can become a saint. If it can be confirmed that a miracle has happened because a sick person prayed to the saint, then they can get canonised. The proof in the occurrence of the miracle is very important. People could just fake getting healed because they think that person should get canonised. If a saint is canonised several things would happen. For example, the saint would be invoked in public prayer, churches may be dedicated in the saints memory, feast days may be celebrated in the saints memory and the saints relics might be enclosed in vessels and publicly honoured.In summary, some people still believe that healing miracles actually happened whereas others think that the people who got healed we re just lucky. Christians today think about the healing miracles that Jesus performed and believe they still mean something and that the messages and teachings behind the miracles should still be followed.